Top Tourist Attractions And Things To Do In Georgia (Europe)
Nestled between Russia and Turkey, Georgia is Europe’s hidden gem. Georgia is a stunning blend of natural beauty and rich history, its landscapes dotted with ancient churches, watchtowers, and castles. From the towering peaks of the Caucasus Mountains to the oldest wine regions in the world, Georgia promises an unforgettable travel experience.
Its unique location has infused it with a mix of Turkish, Russian, and Persian influences, but today, the country leans towards a more Western atmosphere. However, its people truly set Georgia apart—warm, hospitable, and passionate about their culture and traditions.
If you’re hunting for off-the-beaten-path European destinations and keen to explore UNESCO World Heritage sites, Georgia should be at the top of your list. It is indeed one of the most beautiful countries in the world.
Tourist Travel Map of Georgia (Europe)
Best Places To Visit In Georgia (Europe)
Tbilisi, Georgia:
Tbilisi, the capital city of Georgia, lies in the Caucasus region at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. Renowned for its diverse architecture and mazelike, cobblestone streets, Tbilisi reflects a blend of Eastern and Western influences. The city is famous for its historic bathhouses fed by natural hot springs and the vibrant Old Town.
How to Reach Tbilisi:
The capital and the largest city of Georgia, nestled between the banks of the Mtkvari River.
Number of Days to Visit Tbilisi:
A solid 3 to 4 days should cover the major attractions and hidden gems.
Things to do in Tbilisi:
- Narikala Fortress: Offers panoramic views of the city and a glimpse into Tbilisi’s long history.
- Tbilisi Sulfur Baths: A must-experience local tradition, perfect for a rejuvenating dip.
- Rustaveli Avenue: The main street of Tbilisi, filled with shops, cafes, and cultural sites.
- Peace Bridge: A modern architectural marvel connecting Old Tbilisi to the new district.
- Mtatsminda Park: Take a funicular ride up for an amusement park and stunning city vistas.
So, when you think about Tbilisi, picture a city that harmoniously combines old-world charm with a burgeoning modern culture. It’s truly one of the best places to experience the authentic spirit of Georgia.
Batumi, Georgia:
Batumi, a vibrant resort city on the Black Sea coast, is renowned as Georgia’s Coastal Crown Jewel. Its subtropical climate complements the city’s modern skyline, which includes landmarks like the Batumi Boulevard and the Alphabet Tower.
The city’s stunning botanical gardens add to its charm, showcasing a harmony of nature and urban development. Batumi also boasts a blend of historic architecture and thriving contemporary art scenes, making it a versatile destination for tourists seeking both beach life and cultural enrichment.
How to Reach Batumi:
Situated in the southwestern region of Georgia, close to the Turkish border.
Number of Days to Visit Batumi:
To truly experience Batumi’s charms, plan for a 3 to 4-day visit. This time-frame allows you to explore the city’s botanical garden, enjoy the beaches, and take part in the bustling nightlife.
Things to do in Batumi:
- Batumi Botanical Garden: One of the largest botanical gardens in the world, offering exotic plant species and scenic viewpoints.
- Ali and Nino Statue: A moving sculpture that tells a love story, set against the backdrop of the Black Sea.
- Gonio Fortress: A historical site that dates back to the Roman era, perfect for history buffs.
- Batumi Boulevard: A long, palm-lined seafront promenade perfect for evening walks or morning jogs.
- Dolphinarium: A fantastic place to see dolphin shows and even swim with these magnificent creatures.
With its subtropical climate and modern architecture, Batumi is not just a resort town; it’s a must-visit destination in Georgia for a well-rounded cultural and leisure experience.
Borjomi, Georgia:
Borjomi, set in Georgia’s Samtskhe-Javakheti region, is celebrated for its healing mineral waters. This town, encircled by the verdant Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park, is a gateway to outdoor adventures and rejuvenating wellness experiences, blending natural splendor with a tradition of health and relaxation.
How to Reach Borjomi:
Located in south-central Georgia, Borjomi is about a 2.5-hour drive from Tbilisi.
Number of Days to Visit Borjomi :
Plan for 2 to 3 days to fully explore the town and its surrounding natural wonders.
Things to do in Borjomi:
- Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park: A vast protected area with hiking trails, diverse flora, and fauna.
- Borjomi Central Park: Home to the renowned Borjomi Spring, where you can taste the mineral water.
- Borjomi Palace: A beautiful, historical building now housing a local history museum.
- Gogia Fortress: Offers panoramic views of Borjomi and its lush greenery.
- Mineral Water Baths: Relax and rejuvenate in the town’s famous mineral water baths.
Borjomi’s natural beauty and therapeutic waters make it a gem for those seeking relaxation and outdoor adventure.
David Gareja (Kakhetia), Georgia:
David Gareja, a monastic complex in the Kakheti region of Georgia, is perched on the slopes of the Gareja hills. This historic site, dating back to the 6th century, was founded by Saint David Garejeli. It’s known for its unique rock-hewn architecture and ancient frescoes, attracting both pilgrims and art enthusiasts.
How to Reach David Gareja:
Located in the southeastern part of Georgia, near the border with Azerbaijan.
Number of Days to Visit David Gareja:
A full day is sufficient to explore the main sites, but those seeking more in-depth exploration can plan for 2 days.
Things to do in David Gareja:
- Lavra Monastery: The largest and oldest of the cave monasteries, featuring ancient frescoes.
- Udabno Monastery: Known for its solitude and breathtaking views of the surrounding desert.
- Desert Hiking: Explore the arid landscapes and unique rock formations.
- Bread-Making Demonstration: Experience traditional Georgian bread baking with local monks.
- Border Crossings: A unique opportunity to glimpse the border with Azerbaijan and visit Udabno’s caves.
David Gareja offers a captivating blend of history, spirituality, and natural beauty. It’s an off-the-beaten-path destination that reveals Georgia’s cultural and geographical diversity.
Gori, Georgia:
Gori, situated in the Shida Kartli region of Georgia, is historically significant as the birthplace of Joseph Stalin. The city is home to the Stalin Museum, which includes the Soviet leader’s childhood home and personal railway carriage. Gori also features the ancient Gori Fortress, perched atop a hill, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area.
How to Reach Gori, Georgia:
Gori is located in the Shida Kartli region, approximately 85 kilometers west of Tbilisi.
Number of Days to Visit Gori, Georgia:
A day trip should suffice to explore the key historical sites and museums.
Things to do in Gori, Georgia:
- Stalin Museum: A comprehensive exhibit showcasing the life and times of Joseph Stalin.
- Uplistsikhe: An ancient rock-hewn town with tunnels, caves, and incredible views.
- Gori Fortress: A medieval fortress offering panoramic views of the city.
- House of Culture: A hub for local arts and cultural events.
- Sergi Makalatia Gori Historical and Ethnographic Museum: Offering insights into the region’s history and culture.
Gori, with its blend of historical significance and cultural richness, is an intriguing stop for those interested in Georgia’s past and its enduring traditions. Ready for more Georgian discoveries?
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Kakheti Region, Georgia:
The Kakheti Region, located in eastern Georgia, is renowned for its winemaking traditions, dating back thousands of years. This area, rich in cultural heritage, is dotted with ancient monasteries and picturesque vineyards. Kakheti is is often referred to as the wine region of Georgia, producing some of the country’s most celebrated wines.
How to Reach Kakheti:
Located in eastern Georgia, Kakheti is easily accessible from Tbilisi, approximately a 2 to 3-hour drive.
Number of Days to Visit Kakheti:
To fully appreciate Kakheti’s wine culture and historic sites, plan for at least 3 to 4 days.
Things to do in Kakheti:
- Wine Tasting: Explore the region’s wineries and savor the flavors of Georgian wine.
- Sighnaghi: A charming town with well-preserved city walls and a romantic atmosphere.
- Tsinandali Estate: The former residence of a Georgian noble, now a museum and winery.
- Bodbe Monastery: A sacred site and a place of pilgrimage with stunning views.
- Alaverdi Monastery: A towering religious complex with ancient roots and winemaking traditions.
Kakheti’s rolling vineyards, historic monasteries, and welcoming culture make it an essential stop on your Georgian journey.
Kazbegi, Georgia:
Kazbegi, also known as Stepantsminda, is a town in the Mtskheta-Mtianeti region of northern Georgia. Nestled in the Caucasus Mountains, it’s known for the iconic Gergeti Trinity Church, set against the stunning backdrop of Mount Kazbek. This area is a haven for hikers and nature lovers, offering breathtaking landscapes and outdoor adventures.
How to Reach Kazbegi:
Kazbegi, also known as Stepantsminda, is situated in northern Georgia, near the Russian border.
Number of Days to Visit Kazbegi:
A stay of 2 to 3 days is recommended to fully immerse yourself in Kazbegi’s natural beauty and outdoor activities.
Things to do in Kazbegi:
- Gergeti Trinity Church: A breathtaking 14th-century church perched on a hill with panoramic views of Mount Kazbek.
- Truso Valley: A remote and scenic valley known for its mineral springs and medieval towers.
- Gveleti Waterfalls: Hike through lush forests to discover these stunning waterfalls.
- Juta Village: A remote alpine village surrounded by stunning peaks, ideal for hiking.
- Khevsureti: Explore the unique culture and architecture of this historic region.
Kazbegi offers a slice of Georgian mountain magic, where adventure and serenity coexist in perfect harmony. It’s a destination that promises unforgettable experiences in the heart of the Caucasus.
Kutaisi City, Georgia:
Kutaisi City, located in the Imereti region of western Georgia, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Known for its rich history and cultural landmarks, including the Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Kutaisi is also a center for Georgian legislative politics, housing the Parliament of Georgia.
How to Reach Kutaisi:
Kutaisi is situated in western Georgia, approximately 221 kilometers west of Tbilisi.
Number of Days to Visit Kutaisi:
Plan for 2 to 3 days to explore Kutaisi’s historical sites and nearby natural wonders.
Things to do in Kutaisi:
- Bagrati Cathedral: A UNESCO World Heritage site with stunning architecture and panoramic views.
- Gelati Monastery: Another UNESCO site, known for its medieval frescoes and serene ambiance.
- Prometheus Cave: A mesmerizing underground wonder with stalactites and an underground river.
- Kutaisi Botanical Garden: Perfect for a leisurely stroll amidst lush greenery.
- Colchis Fountain: A modern city square with an artistic fountain that tells the story of Jason and the Argonauts.
Kutaisi is a city where the past and present converge harmoniously, making it a delightful destination for history buffs and those seeking a taste of Georgian culture.
Mtskheta, Georgia:
Mtskheta, situated at the confluence of the Mtkvari and Aragvi rivers in the Kartli region of Georgia, is one of the oldest cities in the country. Esteemed as the spiritual heart of Georgia, it’s home to significant religious sites like the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral and Jvari Monastery, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Mtskheta’s profound historical and religious significance makes it a pivotal destination for Georgian culture and history.
How to Reach Mtskheta:
Mtskheta is located just 20 kilometers north of Tbilisi, making it an easy day trip from the capital.
Number of Days to Visit Mtskheta:
A day is sufficient to explore the city’s key sites, but history enthusiasts may want to linger longer.
Things to do in Mtskheta:
- Svetitskhoveli Cathedral: A UNESCO World Heritage site, known as the burial place of Christ’s mantle.
- Jvari Monastery: Offers breathtaking views of Mtskheta and the confluence of two rivers.
- Samtavro Monastery: A tranquil complex with lush gardens and historical significance.
- Mtskheta Archaeological Museum: A repository of the city’s rich history.
- Local Markets: Explore the local markets for handmade crafts and Georgian delicacies.
Mtskheta, with its deep spiritual significance and historical treasures, is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the cultural tapestry of Georgia.
Shatili Fortress, Georgia:
Shatili Fortress, located in the historical region of Khevsureti in northern Georgia, is a remarkable example of medieval Georgian architecture. This fortified village complex, nestled in the Caucasus Mountains, consists of interconnected towers and buildings that served as a defensive stronghold. Shatili is not only an architectural marvel but also a testament to the traditional way of life in the Georgian highlands.
How to Reach Shatili Fortress:
Shatili is located in the northern part of Georgia, near the border with Russia and the Chechen Republic.
Number of Days to Visit Shatili Fortress:
A 1 to 2-day trip is ideal to explore the fortress and its surrounding mountain landscapes.
Things to do in Shatili Fortress:
- Shatili Fortress Village: Explore the unique, well-preserved stone towers and buildings.
- Anatori Crypts: A site with eerie yet fascinating crypts, offering a glimpse into local burial customs.
- Hiking Trails: Venture into the stunning Caucasus Mountains for breathtaking vistas.
- Local Traditions: Experience the traditional way of life in this mountainous region.
- Datvisjvari Pass: A scenic mountain pass that connects Shatili to Tusheti, known for its beauty.
Shatili Fortress is a place where time seems to stand still, and every stone tells a story of Georgia’s mountain heritage. It’s an adventure into the past and a journey into the heart of the Caucasus.
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Sukhumi Urban Landscape, Georgia:
Sukhumi, situated in the breakaway region of Abkhazia along the coast of the Black Sea, is known for its unique urban landscape. The city combines subtropical greenery with an array of architectural styles, from classical to Soviet-era buildings. Despite the impacts of past conflicts, Sukhumi’s seafront promenade, botanical garden, and the ruins of the ancient Sukhumi fortress showcase its enduring charm and historical depth.
How to Reach Sukhumi:
Sukhumi is located in the northwest of Georgia, along the Black Sea coastline.
Number of Days to Visit Sukhumi:
Plan for 2 to 3 days to explore the city’s landmarks and soak in its coastal charm.
Thiings to do in Sukhumi:
- Sukhumi Botanical Garden: One of the oldest botanical gardens in the world, featuring exotic plants and lush landscapes.
- Sukhumi Beach: Relax on the pebble beaches and enjoy the warm Black Sea waters.
- New Athos Monastery: Visit the stunning cave monastery located just outside Sukhumi.
- Abkhazian State Museum: A treasure trove of regional history and culture.
- Rukhi Bridge: A modern architectural marvel connecting Sukhumi to Ochamchire.
Sukhumi’s blend of natural beauty, historical landmarks, and coastal allure make it a destination worth exploring on Georgia’s Black Sea coast.
Tusheti National Park, Georgia:
Tusheti National Park, located in the northeastern part of Georgia, is a remote and pristine area known for its dramatic mountain landscapes. Accessible only through a high mountain pass, this park is a haven for rare wildlife and traditional Tushetian villages, characterized by stone towers. It’s an ideal destination for trekking and experiencing untouched natural beauty and ancient cultural traditions.
How to Visit Tusheti National Park:
Tusheti National Park is located in northeastern Georgia, bordering Russia’s Dagestan.
Number of Days to Visit Tusheti National Park:
Plan for at least 3 to 4 days to fully immerse yourself in Tusheti’s landscapes and culture.
Things to do in Tusheti National Park:
- Omalo Village: The central village of Tusheti, known for its traditional stone towers.
- Dartlo Village: A charming mountain settlement with stunning views and hiking trails.
- Shenako Village: Famous for its painted churches and ancient traditions.
- Abano Pass: A high mountain pass offering breathtaking vistas of the region.
- Tusheti National Park Visitor Center: Learn about the park’s ecosystems and wildlife.
Tusheti National Park is an untamed wilderness where you can experience Georgia’s pristine natural beauty and highland traditions. It’s a journey to the heart of the Caucasus Mountains.
Vardzia Cave Monastery, Georgia:
Vardzia Cave Monastery, carved into the cliffs of the Erusheti Mountain in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region of southern Georgia, is an extraordinary example of medieval Georgian architecture. This sprawling cave complex, dating back to the 12th century, was built by Queen Tamar as a fortress and spiritual center. It features hundreds of rooms, churches, and tunnels, showcasing the ingenuity of its creators.
How to Reach Vardzia Cave Monastery:
Vardzia is located in southern Georgia, near the town of Aspindza.
Number of Days to Visit Vardzia Cave Monastery:
Plan for a full day to explore the caves and surrounding area, or consider a two-day trip for a more in-depth experience.
Things to do in Vardzia Cave Monastery:
- Cave Monastery Complex: Explore the interconnected caves, chapels, and tunnels carved into the rock.
- Church of the Dormition: The central and most important church in Vardzia.
- Vardzia Fortress: Admire the panoramic views from the fortress perched above the caves.
- Underground Passages: Venture into the labyrinthine tunnels that crisscross the site.
- Vardzia Museum: Learn about the history and significance of this unique place.
Vardzia Cave Monastery is a hidden gem that takes you back in time, offering a profound connection to Georgia’s spiritual and historical roots. It’s an underground wonder waiting to be discovered.
Zugdidi, Georgia:
Zugdidi, located in the Samegrelo region of western Georgia, is known for its historical significance and rich cultural heritage. The city is home to the Dadiani Palaces, a historical museum complex showcasing royal artifacts and European art. Zugdidi is also the gateway to the stunning landscapes of the Svaneti region, renowned for its ancient towers and mountainous terrain.
How to Reach Zugdidi:
Zugdidi is located in the Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region of Georgia, near the border with Abkhazia.
Number of Days to Visit Zugdidi:
A day is typically sufficient to explore the city’s main attractions.
Things to do in Zugdidi:
- Dadiani Palace: A historical residence of the Dadiani noble family, now a museum.
- Enguri Bridge: A remarkable suspension bridge spanning the Enguri River.
- St. Mary’s Church: A beautiful Orthodox church with intricate frescoes.
- Museum of Samegrelo: Discover the rich history and culture of the Samegrelo region.
- Zugdidi Botanical Garden: Stroll amidst diverse plant species in a serene setting.
Zugdidi, with its historical treasures and proximity to Abkhazia, offers a unique perspective on Georgia’s complex past and cultural heritage.