Top Tourist Attractions And Things To Do In Latvia
Latvia, a Northern European country, sits on the Baltic Sea’s eastern shores. Estonia, Lithuania, Russia, and Belarus nestle this nation.
Latvia stands out with its unique tradition. They call the tradition “Dziesmu Svētki,” a nationwide song and dance festival. This UNESCO-listed event showcases Latvian folk music and dances. They hold it every five years. The event draws thousands of performers and even more spectators. This festival entertains and deepens understanding of Latvia’s cultural heritage. It also promotes unity.
Riga, the capital of Latvia, tells stories through its well-preserved Old Town. Here, visitors walk through centuries-old streets. They see buildings that have seen significant European historical events. People worldwide recognize the city’s Art Nouveau architecture. It offers a visual feast for architecture enthusiasts.
For nature lovers, Latvia’s Gauja National Park presents a different allure. It’s the country’s largest national park. It features diverse landscapes, from deep valleys to ancient castles. This park provides scenic beauty. It also offers a glimpse into Latvia’s natural and historical richness.
Each aspect of Latvia invites travelers to explore its harmonious festivals, architectural gems, and natural wonders.
Best Time to Visit Latvia:
Summer (June to August): This is the peak tourist season. The weather is warm and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the cities, enjoying the beaches, and attending various festivals and events. The days are long, with the famous “White Nights” around the summer solstice, where it barely gets dark. This is a great time for outdoor activities and exploring the countryside.
Spring (April to May) and Fall (September to October): These are the shoulder seasons. The weather can be unpredictable, ranging from sunny and warm to cool and rainy. However, these seasons offer the advantage of fewer tourists and often lower prices for accommodation and other services. Spring is beautiful with blooming flowers, while fall offers stunning autumn foliage.
Winter (November to March): If you enjoy winter sports or want to experience a Baltic winter, this is the time to go. Latvia can be quite cold, and snow is common, making it a good season for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities. Keep in mind that the days are short, with only a few hours of daylight in December and January.
Tourist Travel Map of Latvia
Best Places To Visit In Latvia
Riga, Latvia:
Riga is the capital of Latvia. It stands out for its Art Nouveau architecture, a testament to its rich history. The city’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its cobblestone streets and historic buildings are well-known. Riga’s Central Market is one of Europe’s largest. It offers a vibrant mix of local foods and goods, showcasing Latvian culture.
Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Riga:
- Old Town (Vecrīga): Riga’s historic Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, cobblestone streets, and charming atmosphere.
- Riga Central Market (Centrāltirgus): One of Europe’s largest and most vibrant markets, it offers a wide variety of fresh produce, local food, and traditional Latvian goods.
- Art Nouveau District: Riga is famous for its Art Nouveau architecture, and the district around Alberta Street showcases some of the most stunning examples of this architectural style.
- Riga Castle (Rīgas pils): This historic castle serves as the official residence of the President of Latvia and is an iconic symbol of the city’s history and culture.
- Riga Black Balsam: Sample Latvia’s traditional herbal liqueur, Riga Black Balsam, at one of the city’s bars or distilleries.
Sigulda, Latvia:
Sigulda is often called the ‘Switzerland of Latvia.’ It is famous for its picturesque landscapes and outdoor activities. The town’s proximity to the Gauja River makes it a hotspot for adventure sports—for example, bungee jumping and kayaking. Sigulda’s historic castles and ruins are set against the backdrop of the Gauja Valley.
Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Sigulda:
- Turaida Castle (Turaides pils): A picturesque medieval castle set in the Gauja National Park, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
- Gauja National Park: Explore the pristine nature of the Gauja River valley, with opportunities for hiking, biking, and enjoying the outdoors.
- Sigulda Bobsleigh and Luge Track: Experience the thrill of bobsledding and luge on an Olympic-standard track.
- Gutman’s Cave (Gūtmaņa ala): Discover the largest cave in the Baltic States, known for its ancient inscriptions and legends.
- Adventure Park Tarzan: Enjoy an adrenaline-filled day of zip-lining and tree-climbing in the beautiful Sigulda forests.
Liepaja, Latvia:
Liepaja’s music and arts scene has earned it the nickname ‘City of Wind.’ The city’s unique wooden architecture and beautiful beaches attract many. Liepaja’s Naval Port Prison is now a museum. It offers a stark glimpse into its Soviet-era military past.
Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Liepaja:
- Liepaja Beach: Liepaja boasts a beautiful sandy beach along the Baltic Sea, perfect for relaxation and water activities.
- Karosta Prison: Visit a former Soviet-era military prison that offers eerie guided tours and an immersive historical experience.
- St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral: Explore this stunning Russian Orthodox cathedral, known for its impressive architecture and beautiful interior.
- Liepaja Concert Hall (Great Amber): Attend a performance or concert at this modern and architecturally unique concert hall.
- Liepaja Beach Promenade: Stroll along the scenic promenade, lined with cafes, restaurants, and views of the sea.
Rundāle Palace, Latvia:
Rundāle Palace, an 18th-century Baroque masterpiece, showcases Latvia’s architectural grandeur. The palace’s elaborate gardens, often compared to those of Versailles, are a major draw. Ornate stucco and frescoes adorn its interior. It provides insight into the lavish lifestyles of historical Latvian nobility.
Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Rundāle Palace:
- Rundāle Palace: Marvel at the magnificent Baroque and Rococo architecture of this 18th-century palace, often referred to as the “Versailles of Latvia.”
- Rundāle Palace Gardens: Explore the extensive French-style gardens surrounding the palace, featuring beautiful sculptures, fountains, and manicured lawns.
- Rundāle Palace Museum: Discover the palace’s rich history and art collections, including period furnishings, artwork, and decorative items.
- Rundāle Parish Church: Visit the nearby historic church, a charming complement to the palace and its gardens.
- Bauska Castle: While in the area, consider a visit to Bauska Castle, another impressive medieval fortress located nearby.
Turaida Castle, Latvia:
Turaida Castle, dating back to the 13th century, symbolizes Latvia’s medieval heritage. The castle perches on a hill in the Gauja National Park. It offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Its museum exhibits artifacts that narrate the region’s history and folklore.
Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Turaida Castle:
- Turaida Castle: Explore this well-preserved medieval castle, which offers panoramic views of the Gauja River valley from its tower.
- Dainu Hill: Visit the Dainu Hill, known as the “Hill of Songs,” which is a significant cultural site associated with Latvian folklore and song traditions.
- Sculpture Park (Turaidas Rožu dārzs): Enjoy a stroll through the sculpture park featuring a variety of modern and traditional sculptures.
- Turaida Museum Reserve: Learn about the history, culture, and legends of the Gauja region through exhibits in the museum.
- Gutmanis Cave: Similar to the Gutman’s Cave in Sigulda, this cave is also famous for inscriptions and legends carved into its walls.
Ventspils, Latvia:
Ventspils is a port city on the Baltic Sea. It is famous for its well-preserved medieval castle. It also has a modern marina. The city’s Blue Flag beaches are perfect for leisure and water sports. Ventspils also has an extensive network of cycling paths. This makes it a haven for biking enthusiasts.
Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Ventspils:
- Ventspils Beach: Relax on the sandy shores of Ventspils Beach and enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and various water sports.
- Ventspils Adventure Park “Lemberga Hūte”: Experience outdoor adventures with treetop trails, ziplines, and challenging obstacles in a picturesque forest setting.
- Livonian Order Castle (Ventspils Castle): Explore the historic castle complex, which houses the Ventspils Museum and offers insights into the city’s history.
- Seaside Open-Air Museum (Jūras brīvdabas muzejs): Learn about traditional coastal fishing and farming techniques in this open-air museum featuring historic buildings and exhibitions.
- Ventspils Promenade: Take a leisurely walk along the charming promenade, where you can admire public art installations and enjoy the view of the Ventspils harbor.
Cesis Medieval Castle, Latvia:
Cesis Medieval Castle is a prominent symbol of the Livonian Order. It stands as a testament to Latvia’s ancient military architecture. The castle ruins and adjacent park provide a haunting yet beautiful setting. Interactive exhibits and medieval festivals bring its history to life.
Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Cesis Medieval Castle :
- Cesis Medieval Castle: Step back in time as you explore the ruins of this medieval fortress, which offers insights into Latvia’s medieval history.
- Cesis Old Town: Wander through the well-preserved medieval streets of Cesis, lined with historic buildings, shops, and cafes.
- Cesis History and Art Museum: Discover the local history and art collections housed in a beautiful historic building.
- Cesis New Castle (Cēsu Jaunpils): Visit the Neo-Gothic-style New Castle, which now serves as the Cesis District Tourism Information Center.
- St. John’s Church (Cēsu Svētā Jāņa baznīca): Admire the architecture and history of this historic church, which dates back to the 13th century.
Aglona Basilica, Latvia:
Aglona Basilica is a significant Catholic pilgrimage site. Its spiritual importance and stunning Baroque architecture are well-known. It hosts the famous Assumption of the Virgin Mary celebration. It attracts thousands of pilgrims. Impressive frescoes and sculptures adorn the interior of the basilica.
Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Aglona Basilica:
- Aglona Basilica: Visit Latvia’s most important Catholic pilgrimage site, the stunning Aglona Basilica, with its magnificent architecture and religious significance.
- Aglona Icon Museum: Explore the museum dedicated to religious icons and artifacts, located near the basilica.
- Aglona Park: Enjoy the peaceful surroundings of Aglona Park, a lovely area for relaxation and picnics.
- Aglona Bread Museum (Aglonas Maiznieku muzejs): Learn about the traditional Latvian bread-making process and try freshly baked bread at this unique museum.
- Aglona History and Art Museum: Discover local history and cultural exhibits in the museum located in the vicinity of Aglona.
Cape Kolka, Latvia:
Cape Kolka is where the Baltic Sea meets the Gulf of Riga. It offers spectacular natural scenery. It’s a prime spot for bird watching, especially during migration seasons. The cape’s remote beaches provide a serene escape from the hustle of city life.
Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Cape Kolka:
- Cape Kolka: Visit the northernmost point of the Kurzeme Peninsula where the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Riga meet, creating a unique natural landscape.
- Kolka Lighthouse (Kolkas bāka): Climb the lighthouse for panoramic views of the surrounding seascape.
- Kolka Museum (Kolkas muzejs): Learn about the maritime history and traditions of the region at this small museum.
- Kolka Horns (Kolkas rags): Explore the sand dunes and natural formations of Kolka Horns, known for their distinct geography.
- Beaches and Coastal Walks: Enjoy the unspoiled beaches and scenic coastal trails in the Cape Kolka area, perfect for nature enthusiasts.
Daugavpils Fortress, Latvia:
Daugavpils Fortress is a rare example of 19th-century military architecture. It is a significant historical landmark. The Mark Rothko Art Centre is located here. It celebrates the famous artist, born in Daugavpils. The fortress’s historical buildings and exhibitions make it a key cultural destination.
Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Daugavpils Fortress:
- Daugavpils Fortress: Discover the historic fortress complex, which includes military buildings, museums, and cultural spaces.
- Mark Rothko Art Center: Explore the art center dedicated to the renowned abstract expressionist artist Mark Rothko, who was born in Daugavpils.
- Daugavpils Lead Shot Factory (Daugavpils svins bumbu rūpnīca): Learn about the production of lead shot and its history in the region at this unique museum.
- St. Peter’s Church (Daugavpils Svētā Pētera baznīca): Admire the architecture of this historic church, a prominent landmark in Daugavpils.
- Daugavpils Mark Rothko Art High School: Visit the art school named after Mark Rothko and explore its creative atmosphere and exhibitions.
Gauja National Park, Latvia:
Gauja National Park is Latvia’s largest and oldest national park. It is celebrated for its diverse landscapes and wildlife. It’s a paradise for hikers, offering many trails through forests, cliffs, and caves. The park is also rich in historical sites, including castles and medieval ruins.
Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Gauja National Park:
- Gutmanis Cave: Explore Gutmanis Cave, the largest cave in the Baltic States, known for its unique inscriptions on the walls dating back to the 17th century. The cave is surrounded by scenic forested trails.
- Turaida Castle: Visit Turaida Castle, a medieval fortress with a rich history. The castle offers a fantastic panoramic view of the Gauja River valley from its tower.
- Gauja River: Enjoy outdoor activities like kayaking, canoeing, and hiking along the picturesque Gauja River, which flows through the heart of the national park.
- Sigulda Bobsleigh and Luge Track: Experience the thrill of bobsleigh and luge on the Sigulda track. Visitors can take rides on the professional track during the summer months.
- Tarzan Adventure Park: For adrenaline enthusiasts, the Tarzan Adventure Park in Sigulda offers a high ropes course, ziplining, and other exciting outdoor activities in the treetops.
Jurmala, Latvia:
Jurmala is renowned for its wooden summer houses and long sandy beaches. It is a popular seaside resort. The city’s wellness spas offer traditional Baltic treatments. Jurmala’s Dzintari Forest Park has walking trails. It also has an outdoor concert hall. This adds to its charm.
Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Jurmala:
- Jurmala Beach: Relax on the white sandy beaches of Jurmala, known for its healing mineral waters and spa resorts.
- Jomas Street (Jomas iela): Stroll along the lively pedestrian street filled with restaurants, cafes, shops, and vibrant street art.
- Dzintari Forest Park: Explore the picturesque forest park with walking trails and opportunities for birdwatching and relaxation.
- Jurmala Open-Air Museum: Learn about the history and culture of Jurmala in this open-air museum with traditional wooden buildings.
- Aqua Park Livu: Enjoy water slides, pools, and other aquatic activities at this popular water park.
Kemeri National Park, Latvia:
Kemeri National Park is known for its unique wetlands and sulfur springs. It is a haven for nature lovers and bird watchers. The park’s boardwalks provide easy access to its distinct ecosystems. They include peat bogs and forests. Its natural therapeutic resources attract those seeking health and wellness experiences.
Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Kemeri National Park:
- Kemeri Bog Boardwalk: Walk on the wooden boardwalks through the pristine Kemeri Bog, which features unique flora and fauna.
- Kemeri Sanatorium: Explore the historic Kemeri Sanatorium complex, an architectural gem from the early 20th century.
- Lake Kanieris: Visit this scenic lake surrounded by pine forests, offering opportunities for birdwatching and picnicking.
- Kemeri Park: Enjoy the natural beauty of Kemeri Park, known for its mineral springs, mud baths, and hiking trails.
- Kemeri Railway Station: Admire the architectural charm of the Kemeri Railway Station, a historic building in the area.
Kuldiga, Latvia:
Kuldiga is known for its quaint charm and historical buildings. It is famous for Europe’s widest waterfall, Venta Rapid. The town’s old brick bridge offers a glimpse into the past. Its well-preserved wooden architecture also does. Kuldiga’s annual flying fish event is a unique spectacle.
Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Kuldīga:
- Ventas Rumba (Ventas Rapids): Kuldīga is known for having Europe’s widest waterfall, Ventas Rumba. It’s a picturesque natural wonder where you can watch fish jump against the flow during the annual migration.
- Kuldīga Old Town: The charming and well-preserved Old Town of Kuldīga is a highlight itself. Stroll through its cobbled streets, admire the historic architecture, and visit the beautiful Town Garden.
- Kuldīga Brick Bridge: This 19th-century brick bridge is an iconic symbol of Kuldīga and a great spot for photography. It’s especially stunning during the autumn months when the surrounding trees change color.
- Kuldīga Synagogue: Explore the historic Kuldīga Synagogue, which has been beautifully restored and now serves as a cultural and exhibition center, shedding light on the Jewish history of the region.
- Chocolate Factory Chocolaterie: Pienene: Indulge in some delicious handmade chocolates at Chocolaterie Pienene. You can take a guided tour to learn about the chocolate-making process and, of course, taste some treats.
Latgale region, Latvia:
The Latgale Region is known as the ‘Land of Blue Lakes.’ It is celebrated for its unspoiled natural beauty and cultural diversity. The region’s many lakes and traditional ceramics craft make it a distinctive cultural and natural destination. Its ancient castles and religious sites reflect Latgale’s rich history.
Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Latgale Region:
- Aglona Basilica: The Aglona Basilica is one of Latvia’s most important religious sites. This stunning Catholic church is not only architecturally impressive but also a significant pilgrimage destination.
- Daugava River: Latgale is known for its beautiful landscapes, and the Daugava River is a central feature. Enjoy river cruises, fishing, or simply take in the serene views along the riverbanks.
- Ludza Castle Ruins: Explore the medieval Ludza Castle ruins, which offer a glimpse into Latvia’s history. The location provides panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
- Latgalian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum: Learn about the culture and traditions of the Latgale region at this open-air museum. It features traditional wooden buildings, exhibitions, and workshops.
- Lake Razna: Latgale is dotted with pristine lakes, and Lake Razna is one of the largest and most scenic. It’s an excellent spot for swimming, boating, and enjoying the natural beauty of the region.
