Top Tourist Attractions And Things To Do In Jordan
Jordan is a country in the Middle East with rich history and culture. Jordan sits near the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe. This geographical position has played a pivotal role in its rich history.
One of the most significant cultural aspects of Jordan is its hospitality. People know Jordanians for their warm and welcoming nature. They often invite visitors to share a cup of tea or a meal. This provides a genuine glimpse into their daily lives and traditions. Bedouin culture values hospitality, making it a cornerstone of Jordanian identity.
Petra, a city carved into rose-red sandstone cliffs, showcases Jordan’s historical significance. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is often called the eighth wonder of the ancient world. It takes you on a journey back in time to the Nabatean civilization.
The Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth, is a natural wonder and a health destination. The mud at this location is rich in minerals. The water is hyper-saline. Both have therapeutic qualities that are well known. People from all over the world come here to seek wellness.
Best Time to Visit Jordan:
Spring (March to May):
The weather is pleasant, with moderate temperatures. This is the perfect time for hiking and outdoor activities, especially in areas like Petra and Wadi Rum, as the days are warm but not excessively hot. The landscape is often lush and green, especially in the northern parts of the country, with wildflowers in bloom.
Autumn (September to November): Similar to spring, the temperatures are comfortable for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The summer heat has subsided, making it a great time for exploring the desert areas. Fewer tourists compared to spring, offering a more tranquil experience at popular sites. However, other seasons also have their unique appeals:
Summer (June to August): It can be very hot, especially in the desert regions and the Jordan Valley. This is a good time to visit the Red Sea in Aqaba for water activities like snorkeling and diving. Expect higher temperatures but fewer crowds at major tourist sites.
Winter (December to February): Cooler and sometimes rainy, especially in the north and west of Jordan. Occasional snowfall in areas like Amman and Petra, offering a unique perspective of these sites. Lower tourist numbers and potentially lower prices.
Tourist Travel Map of Jordan
Best Places To Visit In Jordan
Petra, Jordan:
Petra, known as the “Rose City” for its sandstone cliffs, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and an icon of ancient Nabatean architecture. It is famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system, with the Treasury being its most celebrated structure. Petra offers an unparalleled window into the Nabateans’ innovative craftsmanship and their integration of natural landscapes with urban design.
Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Petra:
- The Treasury (Al-Khazneh): This iconic carved façade is Petra’s most famous sight, a stunning blend of Hellenistic and Eastern architectural styles.
- The Monastery (Ad Deir): Another remarkable structure, the Monastery is a massive rock-cut building with a breathtaking view after a challenging hike.
- The Siq: A narrow, winding canyon leading to Petra’s main sites, creating a dramatic and memorable entrance.
- Royal Tombs: A collection of impressive rock-cut tombs, including the Urn Tomb and the Palace Tomb.
- Petra by Night: Experience the magic of Petra illuminated by candles during this enchanting evening event.
Wadi Rum, Jordan:
This desert valley is renowned for its stunning natural rock formations and red-pink sands, making it a favorite for filmmakers and photographers alike. Wadi Rum, also known as the Valley of the Moon, offers unique opportunities for adventure tourism, including rock climbing, camel treks, and hot air balloon rides. The area is also culturally significant, with many ancient petroglyphs and inscriptions.
Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Wadi Rum:
- Desert Scenery: Explore the otherworldly desert landscape with its towering sandstone cliffs, natural arches, and vast sand dunes.
- Bedouin Camps: Stay in traditional Bedouin camps for an authentic desert experience, complete with stargazing and local cuisine.
- Jeep and Camel Safaris: Take a thrilling jeep tour or a more leisurely camel ride to discover the hidden gems of Wadi Rum.
- Lawrence’s Spring: Visit the spring named after T.E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia) and learn about its historical significance.
- Rock Formations: Marvel at the unique rock formations, like the Seven Pillars of Wisdom, which inspired the famous book.
Dead Sea, Jordan:
The lowest point on the earth’s surface, the Dead Sea is famous for its hyper-saline water, which allows for effortless floating and is believed to have healing properties. The surrounding area is rich in historical and natural sites, including the Qumran Caves, where the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered. The Dead Sea’s mineral-rich mud is also sought for therapeutic and cosmetic treatments.
Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Dead Sea:
- Floating in the Saltwater: Experience the incredible buoyancy of the Dead Sea due to its high salt content, making it impossible to sink.
- Mud Baths: Cover yourself in therapeutic Dead Sea mud, which is said to have healing properties for the skin.
- Spa Resorts: Relax and rejuvenate at the luxury spa resorts along the Dead Sea shoreline.
- Ein Gedi Nature Reserve: Explore the lush oasis of Ein Gedi, with waterfalls, hiking trails, and diverse wildlife.
- Masada Fortress: Visit the ancient mountaintop fortress of Masada, offering panoramic views of the Dead Sea and the surrounding desert.
Amman Citadel, Jordan:
Located in the heart of Jordan’s capital, Amman, the Citadel is a historical site that offers panoramic city views. It is home to ancient ruins from several civilizations, including the Roman Temple of Hercules and the Umayyad Palace. The Citadel symbolizes the rich cultural and historical layering of the region.
Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Amman Citadel:
- Hercules Temple: Admire the remains of the Temple of Hercules, with its massive pillars and captivating history.
- Umayyad Palace: Explore the impressive Umayyad Palace complex, which includes an audience hall and stunning mosaics.
- Jordan Archaeological Museum: Discover a wide range of artifacts and antiquities from Jordan’s history.
- Panoramic Views: Enjoy panoramic views of Amman from the hilltop location of the Citadel.
- Roman Theater: Visit the well-preserved Roman Theater, which is still used for performances today.
Al-Karak Castle, Jordan:
This Crusader castle in Karak is a striking example of Medieval military architecture. Its history is marked by the battles between the Crusaders and the Muslim armies, making it a site of great historical significance. The castle provides insight into the era’s military strategies and living conditions.
Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Al-Karak Castle:
- Historical Significance: Explore the ancient Crusader fortress, which played a crucial role in the history of the Crusades.
- Museum: Visit the on-site museum to learn about the castle’s history and see various artifacts.
- Scenic Views: Enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding town and landscape from the castle’s towers.
- Underground Passages: Venture into the dark underground passages and tunnels that riddle the castle.
- Architectural Details: Admire the architectural features of the castle, including its imposing walls and towers.
Aqaba, Jordan:
As Jordan’s only coastal city, Aqaba is notable for its beautiful Red Sea beaches and vibrant marine life, making it a popular destination for snorkeling and diving. The city also has a rich history, evidenced by the ancient Islamic city of Ayla and several historical sites like the Aqaba Fort. Aqaba serves as a gateway to the Red Sea’s underwater wonders.
Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Aqaba:
- Red Sea Diving: Aqaba offers some of the best diving and snorkeling opportunities in the Red Sea, with vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life.
- Aqaba Fort (Mamluk Castle): Explore this well-preserved castle with its stunning views of the city and the Red Sea.
- Water Sports: Enjoy a variety of water sports, including windsurfing, parasailing, and jet-skiing along the Aqaba coastline.
- Aqaba Aquarium: Visit the aquarium to see and learn about the marine species found in the Red Sea.
- Shopping and Dining: Aqaba’s waterfront area is known for its lively markets, restaurants, and cafes, offering a taste of local cuisine and culture.
Dana Biosphere Reserve, Jordan:
This reserve is the largest nature reserve in Jordan, offering a diverse array of landscapes, from sandstone cliffs to dense woodlands. It is home to a rich variety of wildlife, including several endangered species. The reserve is a prime destination for eco-tourism, providing opportunities for hiking, bird watching, and exploring traditional Bedouin culture.
Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Dana Biosphere Reserve:
- Hiking Trails: Explore a network of hiking trails that lead you through diverse landscapes, from rugged mountains to lush canyons.
- Wildlife Viewing: Spot a variety of rare and endangered wildlife species, including Nubian ibex, caracals, and striped hyenas.
- Dana Village: Experience the traditional Bedouin village of Dana and interact with local communities.
- Biodiversity: Learn about the remarkable biodiversity of the reserve, home to hundreds of plant and animal species.
- Stargazing: Enjoy some of the clearest night skies for stargazing due to the remote location of Dana Biosphere Reserve.
Jerash Ruins, Jordan:
One of the best-preserved Roman provincial towns in the world, Jerash features a grand collection of colonnaded streets, temples, theatres, and plazas. The ruins are a testament to the grandeur of Roman urban planning and architecture. The Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts is an annual event transforming the ancient city into a lively cultural venue.
Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Jerash Ruins:
- Roman Architecture: Explore the exceptionally well-preserved Roman ruins, including the Oval Plaza, Hadrian’s Arch, and the South Theater.
- Cardo Maximus: Walk along the ancient Roman road, lined with columns, and imagine life in this once-thriving city.
- Artemis Temple: Admire the grand temple dedicated to the goddess Artemis and its intricate carvings.
- Hippodrome: Discover the ancient chariot racing track, where you can see reenactments during special events.
- Jerash Festival: If visiting during the summer, attend the annual Jerash Festival, featuring music, dance, and cultural performances.
Madaba, Jordan:
Famous for its 6th-century mosaic map of the Holy Land in the Saint George Orthodox Church, Madaba offers a unique glimpse into early Christian art. The city is known as the “City of Mosaics” for its many spectacular Byzantine and Umayyad mosaics. Madaba is a significant site for history enthusiasts and pilgrims due to its rich archaeological and religious heritage.
Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Madaba:
- Madaba Map: Visit St. George’s Church to see the famous Madaba Map, a mosaic depicting the Holy Land in intricate detail.
- Archaeological Park: Explore the Archaeological Park, which includes a collection of Byzantine and Umayyad-era mosaics.
- Church of the Apostles: Discover more ancient mosaics and the history of the early Christian community in Madaba.
- Mount Nebo: Head to nearby Mount Nebo for panoramic views of the Jordan Valley and the Dead Sea.
- Madaba Souk: Stroll through the charming streets of Madaba’s souk, where you can shop for souvenirs and local crafts.
Mount Nebo, Jordan:
Famous for its 6th-century mosaic map of the Holy Land in the Saint George Orthodox Church, Madaba offers a unique glimpse into early Christian art. The city is known as the “City of Mosaics” for its many spectacular Byzantine and Umayyad mosaics. Madaba is a significant site for history enthusiasts and pilgrims due to its rich archaeological and religious heritage.
Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Mount Nebo:
- Biblical Significance: Mount Nebo is believed to be the location where Moses saw the Promised Land before his passing, making it a significant biblical site.
- Moses Memorial Church: Visit the Moses Memorial Church to see ancient mosaics and enjoy breathtaking views of the Holy Land.
- Pilgrimage Destination: Mount Nebo is a destination for pilgrims, historians, and travelers seeking spiritual and historical connections.
- Hiking Trails: Explore the hiking trails around Mount Nebo, which offer opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts.
- Sunset Views: Witness stunning sunsets over the Jordan Valley and the Dead Sea from the summit of Mount Nebo.
